Cash
in transit is the process of transporting money and other valuable
items, such as banknotes or coins, from one place to another. In
accounting, it may also refer to maintaining a specific account for
recording such events that allows businesses to track monthly
transactions accurately during the commencement and end
of financial periods. Money being transported in armored vehicles
also falls under the category of cash in transit services.
Cash in Transit in
Accounting
In the practice of
accounting, companies often have an account in their list of accounts
named ‘cash in transit’. Accountants keep an entry in it when
money is being transported from one location to another. As soon it
reaches its destination, the money is put into the account. All
government are mandatorily required to include the activity of their
cash in transit account in financial reports and documents for
complying with the accepted principles of accounting by law.
Deposit in Transit
This type is a slight
variation of the accounting concept. A company might have received
money as cash or cheques and kept records of the transaction, but the
transaction is absent from bank statements of the company. For
instance, a certain retail shop receives money for its goods on the
30th of June. The money may be deposited in the bank after a few
hours or during a weekend. The transaction will be recorded on
financial statements as deposit ‘in transit’ on 30th June,
because the bank would not show funds deposited until July.
Bank Reconcillations
At the commencement of every
month in the accounting cycle of a firm, bank statement and financial
statements of the previous month are reconciled with each other. This
process involves adjustments of money in cash in transit. It helps to
spot any error that the bank might have made including improper
records of cash or cheque deposits. Bank reconcillations even
highlight erroneous records in financial statements like cheques that
were deposited but not entered into the accounting system or
transposed numbers.
Armoured Services
Armoured vehicles are
basically provided by security firms or other similar companies.
These vehicles provide physical money transportation services to
banks, retail shops and businesses working with a great deal of cash.
Many businesses hire armoured cars and vans to carry cash and cheques
safely to banks. Such vehicles may transport deposits, replenish ATM
machines and brings coins to businesses such as casinos. This kind of
service is generally used to reduce the risk associated with
employees handling the cash.
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